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Virtual Machine Design and Implementation C/C++ Review by B. Schick
This is an odd book
It reads like the personal diaries of Bill Blunden as he endeavors to build the HEC virtual machine. The best aspect of this book is that Mr. Blunden has done a decent amount of investigations into the process of building a VM. He describes all of the components of his VM with abundant detail and clear writing. The HEC VM is more of a toy than a commercial VM, but its design is informative. Mr. Blunden also gets credit for included error handling in his code. Too many other books skip error handling "to save space". This book also happens to be one of the only VM books I've found that is not about the Java VM (which is a stack machine as opposed to a register machine like HEC).
Unfortunately there are several problems with the book. The biggest problem is confusion about its target audience. In many places the book appears to be written for totally inexperienced developers while at other times it assumes a decent amount of existing knowledge. For example, the book describes that disk access is slower than RAM access, what a debugger does, provides lots of details and code examples of simple data structures like dynamic arrays, etc. At the same time the book assumes good working knowledge of the C, C++, and Java languages, an understanding of file I/O, and other concepts. How many developers know C/C++ and Java but don't know what a debugger is for?
The next problem with the book is the actual code. It has many security problems such as unsafe strcpy and scanf usage, too many unnecessary preprocessor macros (created for unconditional code blocks that are only used once), and strange C style C++ code (classes that are passed their own data members).
The final issue is the book's personal diary style. Some people may enjoy this, but I did not. The book is filled with little sections labeled "Rant" where Mr. Blunden goes off on something. In a strange section about the future of computers he comes up with this: "Imagine how a government could use this kind of tool to repress its citizens by instituting behavior modification on a national scale." And what does this have to do with building a VM? If I wanted a novel I'd buy one (or write one in an Amazon review :)
If you are a C/C++ developer and want details about building a VM, this book gets very slow and you will end up skipping 30 to 60 percent. If you are an inexperienced developer, however, the example code may be over your head. In the end, I'd say this book is best suited for new developers (or even non-developers) who want background information about computers and virtual machines, but don't care about using the example code. The book would be a 3 to 3.5 star for someone like that.