Volume 2 covers the basic principles and techniques of determining the system and language. The first book to teach and train the reader in advanced principles and techniques: Hierarchical versus composition, denotational versus computational, and configuration - the context of the abstract and the modeling and the state. Then the book continues to teach and train the reader in basic principles and modeling techniques of semiotics: pragmatics, semantics and syntax and language systems. An important part covers the principles and techniques of modeling spatial and simple temporal phenomena.