A practical approach to nano-CMOS circuit design and implementation Immediate measures of new technology and challenges in nano-scale brings together once-separate disciplines of circuit design, technology, device physics, and physical implementation. important topics including: the issue of Nano-CMOS process scaling and implications on the design of Physics Subwavelength optical lithography and the theory of operation issues and solutions design for manufacturability and variability Written by expert practitioners, Nano-CMOS Circuit and Physical Design is a useful resource for IC designers and professionals in the field, providing them with design solutions and practical approaches.