With the laboratory to choose from sixteen, this laboratory manual creates a "learning by doing" experience for students by involving them in the implementation of data structures and algorithms within the application. Students are challenged to exercise their knowledge in each laboratory task structure of four parts: Prelab: Students use Prelab duty to explore and implement the basic operations of a data structure. Postlab: Following their lab class, students analyze and validate the efficiency or utility of the data structure in practice Postlab. For each ADT, class definitions that frame an implementation of the ADT are given as part of the exercise Prelab appropriate. If you choose to adopt a somewhat different implementation strategy, you just need to make small changes to member data in class definition and modification in accordance with the routine visualization.