Following the success of the first edition, the latest developments in the field of morphological image analysis called for a second edition is extended. The main extensions include: a discussion of multichannel image processing and morphology, ordering relations on the partition image, the operator to connect and levellings, homotopy for pictures greytone, translation-invariant implementation of erosion and dilations by line segments, reinforced the emphasis on morphology-based ratings service, gray tone hit-or-miss, order independent homotopic thinnings and anchored framework, self-dual geodesic transformation and reconstruction, area-based self-dual filters, anti-national, watershed-based texture segmentation, texture model, and scientific applications and new industries.