This book offers a comprehensive introduction to the field of artificial intelligence and biologically inspired emerge that can be used as an upper-level text or as a reference for researchers. Each chapter presents computational approaches inspired by biological systems are different, each begins with background information about biological systems and then begin to develop a computational model that uses biological concepts. The chapters cover evolutionary computing and electronics, cellular system, nervous system, including neuromorphic engineering, system development, immune system, behavioral system includes several approaches to robotics, including behavior-based, robotic bio-mimetic, epigenetic, and evolution;? And collective systems, including swarm robotics as well as cooperative and competitive co-developing the system.